Monthly Income
£
4%
Monthly Expenses
£
£
£
£
£
£
£
💷 Cashflow Summary
Net Monthly Cashflow
£0
Annual Net
Void Deduction
Monthly Rent
Effective Income
Mortgage
Agent & Maintenance
Insurance & Other
Total Expenses
For full BTL analysis including Section 24 tax, 5-year projection and stress test, use our Buy-to-Let Calculator.

How This Calculator Works

Net monthly cashflow is what's actually left in your pocket each month after every cost — not a percentage measure like yield. The formula: Net Cashflow = Effective Rental Income − Total Expenses, where effective income is your monthly rent minus a void allowance (for the weeks the property may sit empty between tenants), and total expenses covers mortgage, letting agent fees, maintenance provision, insurance, ground rent, service charge and any other running costs.

Worked example (the default figures pre-filled above): £950/month rent with a 4% void allowance — void deduction £38, effective income £912. Expenses: £600 mortgage + £95 letting agent + £40 maintenance + £45 insurance = £780/month. Net cashflow: £912 − £780 = £132/month, or £1,584/year.

Cashflow Calculator FAQs

PropertyBrain Editorial Team — methodology reflects standard UK BTL cashflow modelling conventions. Last verified: July 2026. This is not financial advice — always build your own numbers before committing to a purchase.
What's a realistic void allowance to use?

4–8% is typical for a standard AST let, depending on area and tenant demand. Short-term/SA lets usually carry higher effective void allowances because of turnover between bookings — model those separately with our SA/Airbnb Calculator.

Should I use my mortgage's interest-only or repayment figure?

Enter whatever your actual monthly mortgage payment is, whether interest-only or capital repayment — the calculator just takes the figure you pay each month. Use the Mortgage Calculator first if you need to work that payment out.

What's the difference between cashflow and rental yield?

Yield measures rental income against the purchase price as a percentage. Cashflow is the actual pounds left in your pocket each month after every cost, mortgage included — a property can show a strong yield on paper but still have negative cashflow once you account for a leveraged mortgage payment.

Does this include one-off costs like re-letting fees or redecoration?

No — this is an ongoing monthly view. If you want periodic costs like re-let fees or between-tenancy redecoration reflected, pro-rate them into a monthly figure and add them under Other Costs.

What should I do if my net cashflow comes out negative?

Check your rent against comparable local listings with the Rental Yield Calculator, review whether refinancing could lower the mortgage payment, or reconsider whether the numbers work for that specific deal before proceeding.

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Free BTL cashflow tracker

Take your cashflow analysis offline with our free 12-month BTL P&L spreadsheet.

📊 BTL Cashflow Tracker →

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